Wednesday, March 1, 2023

Parts Of Aircraft Carrier

Parts Of Aircraft Carrier - Advises the CAG on loading, handling, and expenditure of the weapons employed by the air wing. This individual will assist the squadrons in all matters relating to weapons handling and employment. An aircraft carrier is a naval vessel from which airplanes may take off and land.

Basically, an aircraft carrier is an airfield at sea. Special features include catapults on the flight deck to assist in launching aircraft; for braking while landing, aircraft are fitted with retractable hooks that engage wires on the deck.

Parts Of Aircraft Carrier

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"Examples of parts include HMI screens for stores elevators as well as motor controllers, power supplies, small pumps, limit switches and valve actuators for various systems throughout the ship," Doss said. "This is not unusual early in a program and will occur less often as supply support matures."

The enlisted navigation Quarter Masters (QMs) and the ship's navigator brief the Commanding Officer and the Officer-of-the Deck (OOD) on the position of the ship, the direction of travel and the safest sea lanes to traverse.

Computations are made using celestial navigation, electronic machinery and visual reports. The Navigation Department is also responsible for executing all military traditions, customs and honors onboard ship. During World War I the British navy developed the first true aircraft carrier with an unobstructed flight deck, the HMS Argus, which was built on a converted merchant-ship hull.

A Japanese carrier, the Hosyo, which entered service in December 1922, was the first carrier designed as such from the keel up. The Deck Department is charged with the most traditional of nautical responsibilities. Enlisted Boatswain's Mates (BM)

maintain the exterior of the ship's surfaces, anchor and moor the ship, man the rescue and assistance lifeboats, and monitor ongoing replenishment. The BMs' most prevalent (and audible) duty is the "piping away" of different events over the

ship's intercom. This department is headed by the ship's First Lieutenant (a job title, not to be confused with the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps rank of O-2). The Commanding Officer of an aircraft carrier must satisfy two requirements: He must be an unrestricted line officer

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(which enables him to command at sea) and he must be a naval aviator. He is always the rank of Captain (O-6). Through his XO (who in most cases is also a Captain), the CO runs the ship via its various

departments. The Maintenance Management Department is responsible for the scheduling and coordination for all off-ship maintenance (i.e., repairs at shipyards or dry docks) and planned organic maintenance ship-wide. The British navy also experimented with the carrier;

during World War I it developed the first true carrier with an unobstructed flight deck, the HMS Argus, built on a converted merchant-ship hull. The war ended before the Argus could be put into action, but the U.S.

and Japanese navies quickly followed the British example. The first U.S. carrier, a converted collier renamed the USS Langley, joined the fleet in March 1922. A Japanese carrier, the Hosyo, which entered service in December 1922, was the first carrier designed as such from the keel up.

Onboard the carrier, the Chaplain Department is dedicated to promoting the spiritual, religious and personal morale of embarked military personnel. The Chaplain Corps extends this mission to all military personnel and their dependents. The Chaplain Department also coordinates all personnel

emergency communications from the American Red Cross, provides pastoral care and counseling, and directs operation of the ship's library. Smaller vessels may not have their own chaplain, especially if they are deployed with a CVBG. In these cases, a

chaplain will fly from the carrier via helicopter to conduct services. The Medical Department is responsible for maintaining the health of the crew, the treatment of sick and injured ship's personnel, disease prevention and the promotion of good health ship-wide.

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The head of this department must be an officer of the Navy Medical Corps (MC). Additionally, the Medical Officer also advises the ship's CO on ship's hygiene and sanitation conditions. Smaller ships may not have an embarked Medical Officer in which case Hospital Corps

personnel run the department under the administrative auspices of the Operations Department (see below). The CAG is directly responsible for the operational readiness and tactical performance of the air wing. He is responsible for the coordination

and supervision of all activities of the embarked squadrons and detachments, and for the material readiness, communications, and intelligence functions of the air wing. The CAG does not fall directly under the carrier's commanding officer. Rather, he is a co-commanding officer.

Both the carrier CO and CAG report to the composite warfare commander under the CWC concept discussed earlier. The Air wing Intelligence Officer is responsible for the collection, preparation, and dissemination of intelligence material needed by the CAG to plan and execute operations with air assets.

He also directs and supervises the Mission Planning (MP) work center of CVIC. "In accordance with the Navy's Joint Fleet Maintenance Manual, cannibalizations are being used as part of the process to augment readiness of CVN 78, and are only initiated after non-availability of materials has been established in the supply system or verification that alternate sources are

not available,” Naval Sea Systems Command spokesman Alan Baribeau told USNI News in a statement. The primary duty of the Deputy CAG is to assist the CAG, acting in effect as his executive officer. The Chief of Staff will

ensure the activities and functions of the CAG staff adhere to the desires of the CAG. "A common shipbuilding practice for the first ship in class is to share parts between ships in order to maximize readiness until a class-wide supply system is established," Duane Bourne told USNI News.

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"A relatively small volume of materials from the aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN 79) has been used on first-of-class U.S.S. Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) without impacting schedules. We are working with our Navy customer to build a supply system to include spare parts for the Ford class.”

The Air Department gives direct support to the embarked air wing. The Air Department is in charge of launching and landing aircraft, fueling, moving, and controlling fixed and variable wing aircraft. It is also responsible for the routine handling of aircraft on the flight deck and in the hangar

bays. Note: Smaller vessels with embarked helicopter detachments should have some flavor of an Air Department, although it may be very small. The Flight Surgeon provides medical care for the officers and men of the air wing.

He is tasked with keeping the CAG informed of particular medical problems affecting the air wing. Subsequent design modifications produced such variations as the light carrier, equipped with large amounts of electronic gear for the detection of submarines, and the helicopter carrier, intended for conducting amphibious assault.

Another development was the substitution of missile armament for much of the former antiaircraft firepower. Carriers with combined capabilities are classified as multipurpose carriers. When fully manned, an aircraft carrier is home to as many as 5,000 personnel—the size of a small city.

Thinking of a carrier as a city is a useful way to understand its organization. At the top and comparable to a city's mayor is the ship's Commanding Officer (CO), who is ultimately responsible for the entire ship and the accomplishment of its assigned mission.

Next in line and acting as city manager is the Executive Officer (XO). From the XO on down, the ship's individual functions are handled by the ship's company via different departments. These departments are in turn divided into divisions, each specialized in an area of ​​the ship's operation and

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mission. The hull portion below the water line is rounded and relatively narrow, while the section above water flares out to form the wide flight-deck space. The lower section of the ship has a double bottom, which is pretty much what it sounds like -- there are two layers of steel plating: the bottom plating of the ship and another layer above it, separated by a gap.

The double bottom provides extra protection from torpedos or accidents at sea. If the enemy hits the bottom of the ship, smashing a hole in the outer steel layer, the second layer will prevent a massive leak.

Responsible for supervising the training, operations, and readiness of all air wing squadrons. The Operations Officer standardizes operational procedures between squadrons, coordinates and develops operational contingency plans, and supervises the execution of those plans. Carriers were first used in combat during the early stages of World War II.

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor by carrier-based planes on December 7, 1941, dramatically demonstrated the potential of the aircraft carrier, which thereafter was the dominant combat vessel of the war. The carrier played leading roles in the sea battles of the Pacific theater, such as Midway Island, Coral Sea, and Leyte Gulf.

Aircraft carriers were used from the early stages of World War II. They became the dominant combat vessel after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, demonstrated their potential. They also played a leading role in the battles of Midway Island, Coral Sea, and Leyte Gulf.

Responsible for USW operations conducted by air wing assets. The USW Operations officer provides advice on the operational employment and training of the air wing USW squadrons. The Administrative Department is responsible for maintaining all administrative data and paperwork necessary for the ship

to function properly. These functions include data processing, as well as recreational, police, and postal services. This department is also responsible for operation of the ship's Public Affairs Office as well as the onboard television and radio stations.

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This department typically handles personnel records, including visiting Naval Reserve personnel (see Module 1). This individual is responsible for monitoring and coordinating the maintenance of air wing assets, and ensuring all necessary equipment and spare parts required by the squadrons is available.

The Maintenance Officer also reports to the CAG regarding the impact on operational readiness by maintenance and material conditions in the squadrons. If assigned to a carrier or other vessel with embarked aircraft, it is important to familiarize yourself with their

organization. It mirrors to a large extent, the ship's organizational structure. The embarked aircraft squadrons retain their corporate identity and basic organization, but each squadron also supplies specific personnel, such as ship mess cooks, stewards, and

laundry, to various departments listed above. Fundamentally, the carrier is an airfield at sea with many special features necessitated by limitations in size and the medium in which it operates. To facilitate short takeoffs and landings, airspeeds over the deck are increased by turning the ship into the wind.

Catapults flush with the flight deck assist in launching aircraft; for landing, aircraft are fitted with retractable hooks that engage transverse wires on the deck, braking them to a quick stop. The carrier battlegroup's primary mission is power projection to

targets ashore and at sea. The central element of the carrier's offensive punch is its embarked air wing (CVW). The typical carrier air wing normally consists of nine squadrons, each with individual missions, which join the carrier while it is deployed.

While the Navy previously planned to take delivery of Kennedy in two different phases as a cost-saving measure, last year the service shifted to a single-phase delivery approach. Under the new plan, the Navy will accept Kennedy with all of the modifications necessary to accommodate the F-35C Lighting II Joint Strike Fighter.

The shift came after lawmakers included a provision in the Fiscal Year 2020 defense policy bill requiring that Kennedy be able to deploy with F-35Cs prior to finishing its post-shakedown availability phase. The parts are coming from the future USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79), the second ship in the Ford class of aircraft carriers that is currently under construction at Huntington Ingalls Industries' Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Va.

Two LSOs are normally assigned to the air wing They coordinate with pilots to improve recovery (i.e., landing) operations and safety awareness. The Safety Department is responsible for ongoing training and education programs, equipment dangers, procedural hazards, and

accident prevention. It is found only on aircraft carriers. As mentioned earlier, a ship can be an extremely dangerous place to work (see Module 1). While onboard, constantly be aware of maintaining posted safety regulations and procedures.

The Training Department is responsible for the continued coordination of enlisted advancement exams, reenlistments and coordination of special schools. Training also handles general damage control and 3M training.

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